Diabetes in Pregnancy

Written by Pregnancy Tips on September 5th, 2008

Diabetes in pregnancy represents a distinct burden intolerant of carbohydrates, which begins or is first diagnosed during pregnancy. It may also represent the inability of tissues to absorb glucose from the blood flow during pregnancy, due to the shortage of hormone insulin.

Reasons:

First you must know what Diabetes is. Glucose is a form of sugar which is found in many foods, including pastries, pasta, potatoes and bread. The body uses glucose, to be supplied with energy. Glucose is stored in the liver, muscle and fat tissue. Pancreas produces a hormone called insulin (hormones are chemical compounds produced in any part of the body being moved to other parts in order to show its effects there). Insulin is needed to enable glucose to enter the liver, muscle and fat tissues, thus reducing the amount of glucose in the blood. In diabetes blood glucose levels remain abnormally high. In many forms of diabetes that happens because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Instead, the problem is in the placenta.

During pregnancy the placenta to the baby food supplier gets affected. It also produces a large number of other hormones that affect the normal response of the body to insulin. This condition is called insulin resistance. “Most pregnant ladies do not suffer from diabetes because the pancreas starts to produce additional quantity of insulin to compensate for insulin resistance. But when the pancreas of a woman cannot produce extra insulin, blood sugar remained abnormally high and believes that the woman has diabetes in pregnancy.

Increased risk of developing diabetes in women who

  1. Have as obese

  2. Have diabetes in the family

  3. Have previously wholesale baby with great weight

  4. Had dead baby or the baby with the genetic defect

  5. Have more than 25 – the age

Symptoms

Most women with diabetes in pregnancy do not have any symptoms, in which we can’t recognize the situation, so it is recommended that all pregnant women take a test for diabetes between 24 and 28 – the week of pregnancy. The symptoms are usually not harmful and not endanger the lives of pregnant:

* Ease of fatigue
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Increased thirst
* Frequent urination
* Blurred vision
* Loss of weight regardless of the increased appetite
* Common infections of the urinary tract, and skin of vagina

Prevention:

There is no known method of prevention of diabetes, mainly because diabetes is due to the effects of normal hormones of pregnancy. But the effect of insulin resistance may be offset by carefully observing the diet, avoidance of overweight lifetime and maintaining a reasonable physical activity.

Suggested Reading:
+ Healthy Pregnancy With Exercise and Yoga
+ Eating to Beat Pregnancy fatigue

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